ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the overweight status of military officers and soldiers and to analyze the risks of the induction of chronic diseases. Methods Questionnaires and biochemical analysis were used to randomly survey the living and training status of 485 officers and soldiers in a military unit. Blood and urine samples were collected and analyzed using blood biochemical analysis methods and conventional dry chemical methods. Statistical analysis was performed through EXCEL 2007 and SPASS 12.0 software. Results The survey results showed that the proportion of BMI abnormal people in the officers and soldiers was high. Compared to the normal population, the officers and soldiers with abnormal BMI had more bad daily life habits such as smoking and drinking, while their diet balance was relatively poor, and their frequency of daily exercise was significantly less. Biochemical tests showed that the proportion of the officers and soldiers with hyperuricemia and hyperbilirubinemia was high, but there was no significant difference in the officers and soldiers with different BMI. Urine analysis showed that the number of urinary protein and occult blood in the officers and soldiers increased significantly after military training, and the BMI abnormal population was more significant than the normal population. Conclusion There was a relatively low correlation between different BMI and chronic metabolic diseases in military officers and soldiers, but those with abnormal BMI were at high risk for exercise-induced kidney injury. Military officers and soldiers should strengthen health management and actively control the acquired factors that cause BMI abnormalities, to effectively prevent and reduce the BMI abnormality and lower the risk of induced early chronic kidney injury disease, promoting the overall health level.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the cognitive situation of health workers in dealing with public health emergencies. Methods 100 health personnel of infection management in Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College were selected in this study. Self-designed questionnaires according to the Public Health Emergencies Training Norms of Heilongjiang Province were used for relative analysis. Results The total cognition level was 18± 2.23 before training and 22±2.41 aftertraining, showing significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The effective training could improve cognition level of health personnel and enable them to take effective methods in dealing with public health emergencies, so thus laying a good foundation for the further training.